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Panglao, Bohol
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Panglao, Bohol : ウィキペディア英語版
Panglao, Bohol

Panglao is a fourth income class municipality in the province of , Philippines, from Tagbilaran. It is one of two municipalities that make up (the other being Dauis), and its territory includes the three smaller islands of Balicasag, , and Pontod (or Pungtud, also known as Virgin Island).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Municipal Profile )〕 According to the , it has a population of . Panglao is known for its diving locations and tourist resorts.
The name Panglao may have come from its former name ''Panglawod'', meaning "to the open sea",〔 or derived from the word ''panggaw'', referring to a fishing implement used by locals.〔
Panglao has educational institutions, including the San Agustin Academy (Panglao), Lourdes National High School, the Cristal and elementary schools located in every barangay (including the Panglao Central Elementary School).
There are no fresh water streams or lakes on the island, so for its drinking water, the municipality is dependent on wells and the Canhilbas Underground Spring.〔
==History==
Well before the Spanish colonization, the area was already long visited by Chinese and other Asian traders, as evinced by archaeological finds of Tang, Song, and Ming dynasty porcelain and trade wares.〔
Panglao flourished during the rule of the Dapitan Kingdom. But raids by Moluccans and conquest by Ternate resulted in periods of depopulation when its population fled mostly to Panay and Mindanao, including Dapitan.〔
During the Spanish rule, a Jesuit mission post was established, that in 1782 was formed into a parish, known as La Iglesia de San Agustin de Panglawod. In 1803, the town was officially made into a municipality.
The Panglao watchtower was built in 1851. The 5-storey octagonal tower is the tallest of its kind in the Philippines but suffers from neglect.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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